The Ethics Of The Medical Ethics - 1739 Words

Robots are all around us. They are in our computers, homes and cars. They are so prevalent in our day to day activities that we hardly even know they are there. We are constantly trusting systems that are run by robots to accomplish everyday tasks for us. This shows that we are more accepting of robots and the tasks they can successfully do. Today’s technology and research regarding robots is nowhere near where it started when they were first created. We have made great leaps with our research that we were able to create robots that can perform tasks ranging from assembling cars to performing surgery on living patients. Medical robots provide many benefits and advantages to both patients and surgeons. At what point, however, is†¦show more content†¦The Da Vinci robot was the first of any type or real medical robot. When the FDA approved the robot in 2000, surgeons knew it would change the face of medicine. The system was created to robotically assist in surger y. The surgeon would place their hands within the machine and then control the arms of the robot that would then perform the minimally invasive surgery where â€Å"your surgeon is 100% in control of the da Vinci System, which translates his or her hand movements into smaller, more precise movements of tiny instruments inside your body† (Bodner). Please see appendix 1 for a photo of the machine. People were more accepting of Da Vinci since it was just an extension of the surgeon and not actually performing the surgery on its own. With Da Vinci, a surgeon just can’t walk into the operating room and expect to use the machine. They must undergo hours of training and practicing in order to even think about using the machine to perform a surgery on a real patient. The machine requires the doctors to be in control at all times because the slightest wrong move could cause issues for the patient. With this being said when surgeries are performed with Da Vinci the results have been amazing. In a series of surgeries done by Da Vinci, â€Å"A total of 10 thymectomies, 16 fundoplication’s, 4 esophagealShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Medical Ethics Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Ethics are a set of beliefs about right and wrong†. The idea about medical ethics was first brought up by Hippocrates in the Hippocratic Oath in about the 4th century BC. The Oath states that doctors should always keep their patients prior to anything else and should avoid causing harm. (Brightknowledge.org, 2016) The health, life and death of a human being is in the hands of a medical doctor and other health care professionals. They have direct contact with the patients, prescribeRead MoreThe Ethics Of Medical Ethics1148 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Essay 1. Within a biomedical context there are four principles that should be used in the consideration of medical ethics (REFERENCE). Respect for autonomy as the name suggests refers to the respectful manner in which healthcare professionals carry themselves ensuring that they allow persons to make reasoned informed choices (REFERENCE). On a superficial level, David should have the right to make his own decision on whether or not he wishes to go ahead with the intramuscular injectionRead MoreMedical Ethics And Medicine Ethics1206 Words   |  5 PagesMedical profession has always been an occupation of helping and healing people and medical ethics have become an inseparable part of it for decades. The first advanced concepts of medical ethics, which have reached our modern world from the depths of centuries, were recorded in an ancient Indian book â€Å"Ayurveda† (which translates as â€Å"Knowledge of life, â€Å"Science of life†). The book has summarized the concepts of medi cal ethics, along with the instructions for a doctor to be compassionate, friendlyRead MoreMedical Ethics And Ethics Regarding Medical Marijuana3080 Words   |  13 PagesRESEARCH PAPER Medical Ethics Ethics Regarding Medical Marijuana by Sowmya Kondapuram Medical ethics is a system of morals and values that apply judgments to the practice of medicine. Medical ethics mainly deals with behavior of physician and the decisions they have to make rather than how to treat patients. Physicians face these kind of questions and dilemmas often. Simply put ethics in medicine is about making decisions that are moral and just. Medicine is both science and an art, where scienceRead MoreMedical Ethics656 Words   |  3 Pagesblowing the whistle would hurt my practice. The continued relationships with companies like Johnson Johnson can prove highly lucrative in the long run. As a human being, I could be tempted by greed as well as the need to preserve my reputation as a medical doctor. Other reasons why I might be tempted to remain silent include what Meier (2013) points out as the sense of loyalty that develops between the doctor and the company executives who have taken me out to dinner and bought me gifts. I might haveRead MoreMedical Ethics And Ethical Ethics1931 Words   |  8 Pages Medical ethics, and the adherence to ethical procedures, is of the utmost importance when working in the field of biological sciences. A scientist, especially those working with animal and human populations, must follow a strict ethical code, which, condensed, amounts to â€Å"do no harm† - but in effect is significantly more complex and nuanced due to the ever changing and evolving state of medical ethics and recent developments in pharmaceutical and genetic methods of treatment. Many novel treatmentsRead MoreMedical Ethics And Ethics Of Biotechnology Essay2394 Words   |  10 PagesMedical ethics and, more specifically, the ethics of biotechnology have gotten increasing attention in recent years, both in popular culture and in the scholarly literature. With the advent new technologies such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis and CRISPR/Cas9, genetically engineering children could become a possibility in the near future. The idea that parents could design their ideal child raises many moral and ethical questions including what the role of parents should be, how the aforementionedRead MoreMedical Ethics862 Words   |  4 PagesThe discussion on Patrick Dismukes condition concentrated on his incapability to improve. After reviewing his symptoms and considering possible scenarios resulting from certain kinds of treatment, such as the tube that delivered nutrients into his veins that broke the barrier between blood and air and became a bacteria-laden Trojan horse, opening the door to infection, we attempted to come to a consensus on what would constitute a quality life, as deliberated among the committee. We took intoRead MoreEthics Paper : Bioethics And Medical Ethics1101 Words   |  5 PagesAmanda Keith May 10, 2016 BIOETHICS MEDICAL ETHICS PHILOSOPHY 345 Case Study #4 (1) What is the central ethical issue in the case? Chuck Held is an emergency room nurse who is being paged to the Emergency Room since an outbreak of a more virulent form of H1N1 has been confirmed in his city. He has a family, consisting of a 2-year-old son, two golden retrievers and a partner, whom is also a nurse working in another area of the hospital. He worries that he may be quarantined when arriving atRead MoreThe Ethics Of Medical Secrecy1473 Words   |  6 Pages The rules of law are tools of all kinds constituted and used by men. If they are useful to medical secrecy, it is because they are justified by values that need to be protected, first and foremost is the trust that the patient feels towards the doctor and all the medical personal. The medical world agrees to recognize the fundamental role of professional secrecy in the quality of the caregiving relationship, the founding text of Western medicine, the Hippocrates oath, has given us since Greek antiquity

The Importance Of Time In A Rose For Emily By William...

William Faulkner’s use of time can be recognized as an important element in the majority of his stories, and the amount of attention given to the element of time has been studied for an enormous amount of years. One of his most famous short stories, â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† is one his works that time is a crucial element. Several scholars have worked to understand the confusing chronology of this work, while others have given many reasons for Emily Grierson’s refusal to acknowledge the passage of time. Through all the years of careful literary analysis, no one has addressed one highly significant detail. When readers are first introduced to Miss Emily, she carries in her pocket an invisible watch ticking at the end of [a] gold chain (Faulkner†¦show more content†¦From Emily’s point of view, the only way to keep Homer with is to murder him. If Homer is dead he would be less offended by the comments of Emily’s small Southern community. (Evide nce shows the town’s involvement in Homer’s murder. Their awareness of Emily purchasing arsenic, followed by Homer’s disappearance and a foul odor surrounding Emily’s home proves some degree of community awareness of what happened.) More importantly for Emily, however, Homer will now be apart of her life forever. The result of Emily’s attempts to keep circumstances for changing is that time for her loses its â€Å"mathematical progression† (129) and becomes stagnant and repetitive. By placing the watch in her pocket, Emily has removed the watch from her sight which makes her unconscious of time. Even though Emily’s watch is out of sight, she is constantly reminded of the passage of time by the obnoxiously loud ticking; the ticking was loud enough for the alderman to hear during the awkward silences of the meeting. While Emily’s watch continues to tick monotonously, there is another form of repetition of Emily’s dry, col d voice repeating, â€Å"I have no taxes in Jefferson . . . I have no taxes in Jefferson† (121). Time for Emily does not progress forward; it goes on in an endless cycle, similar to the abnormally loud tick, tick, tick, of her carefully placed watch. Emily’s attempt to stop the progression of time, like any attempt, isShow MoreRelatedEssay on William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1539 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily As any reader can see, A Rose for Emily is one of the most authentic short stories by Faulkner. His use of characterization, narration, foreshadowing, and symbolism are four key factors to why Faulkners work is idealistic to all readers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The works of William Faulkner have had positive effects on readers throughout his career. Local legends and gossip trigger the main focus of his stories. Considering that Faulkner grew up in Mississippi, he wasRead MoreA Stream of Consciousness in A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner745 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short story written by American author William Faulkner and centres around an old lady named Emily. The story is written in the classic Faulkner method of a streaming consciousness. By constructing the story through use of the stream of consciousness, Faulkner is able to manipulate the predetermined short story structure and create an outstanding, critically acclaimed story. In using the thematic concept of creating contrasts between two opposing entities, Faulkner is ableRead More Importance of Human Interaction in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1372 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Human Interaction in William Faulkn ers A Rose for Emily Are human beings responsible for the well being of others that they come into contact with? William Faulkners story A Rose for Emily considers the significance that human interaction has or does not have on peoples lives. Faulkner creatively uses a shocking ending to cause readers to reevaluate their own interactions with others in their lives. Throughout the story, Faulkner uses characters that may relate to the readersRead MoreEssay A Rose for Emily: Literary Analysis 2990 Words   |  4 PagesENG 102 Analysis Research Paper 09-25-10 Literary Analysis William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† carries a theme represented by a dying breed of that era, while using symbolism to represent tragedy, loneliness and some form of pride, the story also shows how far one will go to have the approval of others and the pursuit of happiness. In today’s times, a person’s image could mean everything in life and almost everyone tries to fit into the main stream in some form at some pointRead MoreThe Resistance to Change988 Words   |  4 Pageschanges to these routines feels weird and out of place. In William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily† based in a fictional town called Jefferson taking place during the twentieth century. The time period is indeed an important factor because southern tradition was above all of the highest importance. This short story gives the audience details of life during that time in which they followed the values of southern tradition and the importance to never stray away from those traditions. The context of theRead MoreA Rose For Emily Literary Analysis957 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Faulkner is a well-known author, whose writing belongs in the Realism era in the American Literary Canon. His writing was influence by his Southern upbringing, often setting his sto ries in the fictional Southern town, Yoknapatawpha County. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was one of Faulkner’s first published pieces and displays many of the now signature characteristics of Faulkner’s writing. The short story provides commentary through the use of many symbols. In William Faulkner’s short story, â€Å"A RoseRead MoreCompare and Contrast Southern Views of â€Å"a Rose for Emily† and â€Å"a Battle Royal†1024 Words   |  5 Pagesof â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"A Battle Royal†Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Souths history is sometimes described as charming and traditional, but it also has a dark side, and to say the least, is horrendous. William Faulkner author of A Rose for Emily, was raised in the South, whereas Ralph Ellison the Arthur of Battle Royal was from Oklahoma and attended College in the South. Each Arthur has different views and writing styles, which impacts their frame of reference to the south. A Rose for Emily writtenRead More William Faulkner Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pages William Faulkner nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Faulkner is one of Americas most talked about writers and his work should be included in any literary canon for several reasons. After reading a few of his short stories, it becomes clear that Faulkners works have uniqueness to them. One of the qualities that make William Faulkners writings different is his close connection with the South. Gwendolyn Charbnier states, Besides the sociological factors that influence Faulkners work, biographicalRead MoreFalling Of The Higher Class1320 Words   |  6 Pages2013 Falling of the Higher Class In William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† the protagonist, Emily, is a quiet upper-class woman who is disliked by many in her community, mainly due to her awkward behavior and highly respected social status. While the community progresses during the industrial revolution Emily remains a distant relic of the past that refuses to move on. The story exhibits traits of a capitalist community that is based on classism. Emily is a part of the town’s upper classRead More The Importance of Plot in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1431 Words   |  6 Pages The Importance of Plot in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily In â€Å"A Rose For Emily†, by William Faulkner, plot plays an important role in how the story is played out. Faulkner does not use chronological order in this short story. Instead, he uses an order that has many twists and turns. It appears to have no relevance while being read, but in turn, plays an important role in how the story is interpreted by the reader. Why does Faulkner present the plot of this story in this manner? How

Economy Is Accounted For Can Be Referred †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Economy Is Accounted For Can Be Referred? Answer: Introducation The Black economy refers to that part of the economy that prospers at the expense of the Government of a country. The part of the economy that is accounted for can be referred to as the white economy as it falls within the ambit country rules, regulations and tax net. Exactly opposite of this segment of the economy is known as black economy. The economic activities of a country that are outside the purview of the countrys rules, regulations are known as black economy (Schneider Enste, 2013). These economic activities are conducted without following the rules and regulations of commerce of the country and are not accounted for taxation purposes. However, it is important to note that such activities need not be illegal thus, there can be legal activities too, which are part of black economy of a country. The characteristics of goods and services of a transaction would determine whether these are legal or illegal activities. For example a worker who is involved in construction work if paid under the table, the payment under the table will be part of black economy however, the construction work though legal. The fact that the payment has been made to the worker under the table to avoid payment of tax, both the person who has paid for construction work and the worker have flouted the rules and regulations to avoid payment of taxes (Guttentag, 2015). Shared Economy: In an economic system in which the assets as well services can be shared between private individuals of the country in exchange of fees or free of cost is known as a shred economy. To put it other way the individuals in a shared economy have the ability to borrow or rent assets owned by other individuals of the country. This system of shared economy has been in use since the advent of society. Over the years the ways of sharing have only changed but the objectives have more or less been the same, i.e. to enrich the lives of people of a country. In modern day and age of internet the sharing have become easier and happening at larger level than ever before. Under used assets are used by individuals and groups to make money in a shared economy thus, there are numerous possibilities in a shared economy which is not available in closed economy (Schneider, 2015). Answer to Question B A closer look at the Australian economy will help us to understand the importance of business organizations operating in accordance with the concept of shared economy. Though in general most of the top business houses in the country follows the more traditional method of doing business however, the contribution to the overall development of the Australian Economy made by business organizations and firms operating under shared economy concept cannot be denied. Airbnb, Snapgoods, Dog Vacay, Relay Rides, Task Rabbit, Getaround Liquid are few of the well-known names in the shared economy in the country that have showed other organizations a way different from traditional concept of doing business. Thus, these organizations and businesses can be termed as the pioneers of shared economy concept in the country (Dunleavy, 2015). TaskRabbit works as a bridge between service seekers and service providers through its online portal and mobile market place. With its online and mobile market place it attracts the freelance labors and workers to engage their efforts in a concerted manners towards satisfying the demands of services and different types of works in the marketing place. The main objective with which the organization had come into force was to match the freelance labor with the demands in the local market. As the concept prevails in shared economy, it is about sharing the resources and assets owned by the others which remain unused to benefit others. TaskRabbit allows consumers and clients to find immediate solutions with their regular work and activities. These include regular cleaning, moving things from one place to another place, delivery of goods or other materials and assets, handyman work etc. TaskRabbit plays a huge part by its online and mobile market place for both those who needs such service s to be done and to those who will provide these services in exchange of a particular fees (Dunleavy, 2015). The company was founded in the year 2008 by Leh Busque and has astonishingly received $37.7 Million till now to fund its activities. The company at present has as many as tens of thousands of vetted. The reason for such huge funding is the popularity of the concept of the company and its importance on the daily lives of the people of the country. It is beyond any doubt that people need support on daily basis to sought out various works and activities in their homes and offices which often seem simple but far from that. TaskRabbit allows consumers to use the services of the service providers even for simplest of works with a minimum expenditure. TaskRabbit provides background checks on the service providers to ensure that only individuals with clean and clear images are allowed to provide services to the people in general. The company has taskers available to provide necessary support to the consumers in background checking in different category of services to ensure that the consumer s are not under any possible threats from the service providers (Pearson, 2017). At the time of starting the operations in 2008 TaskRabbit accumulated $1.8 Million in seed funding from firms in venture capital business. In the year 2011 the company closed a $5 Million series financing and in July 2011, the company launched an app to allow the service seekers to provide their desired services and tasks by posting from their iPhones. An additional funding of $17.8 Million was received under series B round of funding. The progress of the company can be assessed from the fact that by this time the company had 35 employees and generated business of $4 Million in each month. In the year 2013 a new tool was introduce by the company named TaskRabbit Business to allow business organizations top hire temporary work force according to their needs from the users of TaskRabbit. The concept of shared economy and its advantages cannot be better described in any other business as the business of TaskRabbit Company is a perfect match with the concept of shared economy (Pearson, 2 017). At present the company is one of the most sought after business organizations in Australia and a prime contributory in shared economy in the country. It would not be wrong to say that TaskRabbit is one of the pioneers in shared business economy in the company and has shown many organizations the way to do business under the concept of shared economy. The business aspect of shared economy has never been given second importance to anything else as often is given a reason by big firms and organization as a reason for not following the path of shared economy rather if the concept of shared economy is properly followed it could be a game changer in developing the economy of a country. A closer look at the operating results and financial position of the company will help us to assess the overall impact of shared economy on the business. The performance of the business over the years have shown an increasing trend as it started from zero employee in the year 2008 and then appointed i ts first full time employee in the year 2009 and now have more than 100 dedicated employees working for the organization. The operating results have also shown positive attributes as it has a business worth Millions of dollars in every year now (Kelsey, 2015). Laundry Group is an organization which is providing opportunity for regular and ongoing freelance work in the country to help the consumers and customers in their daily activities. The business follows the path of more traditional economy and do not believe in the concept of shared economy. Situated in Brisbane, Australia the organization has been in the business of providing support for day to day works and activities for quite a few years now. The organization similar to TaskRabbit uses the on-line and mobile marketing features to reach to the maximum number of consumers and customers possible. The organization explains its business as connecting brands to customers. Compare to the shared economy the traditional economy is more business specific in its approach as it does not believe in the concept of sharing and allowing others to make use of the resources owned by others. The differences between the way two businesses, i.e. TaskRabbit and Laundry Group, operate are vast and major . One is a firm believer in sharing economy and allows consumers and customers to use the resources owned by it to benefit them as well as the company itself. However, on the other hand organization like Laundry Group is a traditional business organization and only motivated to maximize its profit and shareholders wealth by taking all possible measures. Pay and use is the motto of the organization in traditional economy and it is not different for Laundry Group. The organization started it business a decade ago has now a huge market presence in Australia. The organization uses the unlimited reach capability of online and mobile market place to reach to millions of customers and consumers across the country(Pearson, 2017). A recent report on the workings of the companys internal structure and the way it serves the customers and consumers makes it amply clear that the company uses the characteristics of traditional economy very effectively to make profit from business activities. The organization has conducted its business very efficiently over the years as is clear from the increasing trends in its profits. The organization earned a mere profit of $21000.00 in the year of its formation which increased by 3 times in the very next year as the organization made a profit in excess of $83000.00. The fact that the organization was able to make profits in its very first year in business is due to the traditional economy and its business model. As for organizations in shared economy the chances of earning profits from the very beginning is very slim as the organizations in shred economy are more careful about allowing others to get equal benefit from the use of resources not owned by them as they believe in th e concept of sharing resources for the financial benefits of each other. The traditional business organizations on the other hand are only motivated to maximize the profits from business and maximizing the wealth of the shareholders. The taxation outcome of organizations working under two different economies are significantly different due to the way of doing business. For companies working in shared economy the tax consequences are relatively less compare to the organizations working in traditional economy. This is also due to the fact that traditional business organizations have a specific goals of maximization of profit which is not the case for organizations in shared economy (Kelsey, 2015). Due to these differences the final tax inability of an organization in shared economy is generally much less as compare to an organization working in a traditional economy. However, it is important to note here that no organization should be allowed to use the shared economy concept as a veil to avoid payment taxes.; Let us first go through the recommendations made by the Treasury in Black Economy Taskforce Interim Report before analyzing which of these recommendations would be successful in reducing the contribution of the sharing economy to the problem of black economy (Dunleavy, 2014). Here are the recommendations of the Treasury of Australia to reduce the contribution of shared economy to black economy: Only firms with good tax records should be allowed access to the procurement opportunities of Australian Government. Incentives should be given to the small firms and business organizations which have made investments in non-cash business models to motivate others to follow the same path (Winer et al., 2013). Taxation payment reporting system should be expanded. Payment of cash wages and payments to the contractors in cash should be restricted by providing tax deductibility imposition for such payments. All technologies used to suppress sales should be banned immediately Business registration integrity shall be enhanced by taking modernization steps in this regard. Necessary training shall be provided to small firms and business organizations on taxation related matters. Increase amount of funding shall be made on ATO activities. Reduction in regulatory burdens for small business and firms to ensure that these organizations are not over burden with the regulatory requirements, Imposing limitations on cash payment across the economy to achieve better tax net expansion in the whole economy A sharing economy-reporting regime shall be introduced for better taxation system. GST threshold shall be lowered. Amnesties should be used less. Unnecessary arrangements shall be withheld. Data privacy shall be increased and used effectively by the Government agencies. Phoenix taskforce shall be introduced. Beneficial ownership reforms. The above recommendations need to be implemented properly in order to achieve the objective of Black Economy Taskforce. Thus, the recommendations made by the Treasury if implemented properly will be help in achieving the desired objectives of reduction of contribution of shared economy in overall black economy (Pearson, 2017). The recommendations that will help the government to achieve the desired objectives are: The increase of regulatory requirements withholding the unnecessary arrangements, The limited use of amnesties, The sharing economy reporting regime, The increase in non-cash payment incentives, The limiting cash payments across the economy, The reducing regulatory burdens on small business and firms, The providing of training to small businesses and firms to adhere to the taxation requirements, Reference Ardizzi, G., Petraglia, C., Piacenza, M., Turati, G. (2014). Measuring the underground economy with the currency demand approach: a reinterpretation of the methodology, with an application to Italy.Review of Income and Wealth,60(4), 747-772. Bitzenis, A., Vlachos, V., Schneider, F. (2016). An exploration of the Greek shadow economy: can its transfer into the official economy provide economic relief amid the crisis?.Journal of Economic Issues,50(1), 165-196. Braithwaite, V. (Ed.). (2017).Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge. Dunleavy, P. (2014).Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: Economic approaches in political science. Routledge. Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), 1192-1217. Hatfield-Dodds, S., Schandl, H., Adams, P. D., Baynes, T. M., Brinsmead, T. S., Bryan, B. A., ... McCallum, R. (2015). Australia is' free to choose'economic growth and falling environmental pressures.Nature,527(7576), 49. Kelsey, J. (2015).Reclaiming the future: New Zealand and the global economy. Bridget Williams Books. Kirchgssner, G. (2017). On estimating the size of the shadow economy.German Economic Review,18(1), 99-111. Leigh, N. G., Blakely, E. J. (2016).Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Marston, G., Shevellar, L. (2014). in the shadow of the welfare state: the role of payday lending in poverty survival in Australia.Journal of Social Policy,43(1), 155-172. Outside the State: The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labour Force. InThe Palgrave Handbook of International management Development (pp. 185-204). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Pearson, G. (2017). Further challenges for Australian consumer law. InConsumer Law and Socioeconomic Development(pp. 287-305). Springer, Cham. Schneider, F. (2015). Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 Other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2014: Different Developments?.Journal of Self-Governance Management Economics,3(4). Schneider, F. Groenewegen, P., McFarlane, B. (2014).A History of Australian Economic Thought (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Schneider, F., Enste, D. H. (2013).The shadow economy: An international survey. Cambridge University Press. Schneider, F., Kearney, A. T. (2013). The shadow economy in Europe, 2013.Johannes Kepler Universitat, Linz. Schneider, F., Raczkowski, K., Mrz, B. (2015). Shadow economy and tax evasion in the EU.Journal of Money Laundering Control,18(1), 34-51. Williams, C. C. (2014).Confronting the Shadow Economy: evaluating tax compliance and behaviour policies. Edward Elgar Publishing. Williams, C. C., Schneider, F. (2016).Measuring the Global Shadow Economy: the prevalence of informal work and labour. Edward Elgar Publishing. Winer, S. L., Profeta, P., Hettich, W. (2013).The political economy of taxation. Oxford University Press.

Nike Ads Essay Example For Students

Nike Ads Essay While I was flipping through the pages of Maxim magazine looking at thegorgeous women and laughing at the funny captions, I stumbled upon anadvertisement that made me laugh out loud. It is a series of four pages, twofacing each other, and then two more layed out in the same way. The first set oftwo pages has a hot dog on the left page and the Nike Air Flight Posite on thenext. Its not fancy, nor does it have beautiful women on it, it just says inbold white print, Made of many hard to define things. I kind of chuckledat this, not quite laughing out loud yet. What made me laugh out loud was whatwas on the next two pages in the magazine. On the left hand page there is a blowup doll still wrapped in the plastic it was purchased in, and on the right isthe Nike air tuned max. In bold white letters across both of them it says,Air is what makes it good. I nearly fell of my chair I was laughing sohard. Even though this ad is very simple, it is very complicated. It is locatedin the very front of the magazine. This is important because it sets the moodfor the whole magazine. This ad is very funny, so when the reader sees it, he isin a good mood for the rest of the pages. Maxim magazine is directed primarilytowards men, ages 17 to about 30. This ad is obviously directed towards that ageand sex group. The hot dog appeals to the younger generation because recentlythe Food and Drug Administration has been doing many studies about food. Withthe new way of thinking and as many health regimes as television stations on asatellite dish, people want to know whats in their food. Nobody knowswhats in hot dogs. Im sure the F. D.A. did a study on whats in hot dogs,but does anyone really want to know? By the same token, the Nike shoe picturedon the right side of the page is made of many hard to define things, but if itworks well, or in the hot dogs case, tastes good, then who cares? The shoepictured in the right of the first page is very futuristic looking as well. Noone over the age of 25 would buy a shoe that looks like this. On the top of theshoe, there is a solid black fabric that stretches almost to the toe. It lookslike there is Velcro where the laces should be as well. Under the black fabric,there is a gold plastic piece that flows in and out of the black fabric. Towardsthe back of the bottom of the shoe, there is a clear plastic air bubble thatacts as a support for playing basketball, or other sports. So there is no waythat anyone under the age of 25 would buy this shoe. There is a space-age lookto the flight posite shoe. This is why its hard to define whats in it likea hot dog. The space shuttle is made of many hard to define things as well. Weare always hearing about new, space-age material I think that is thesecond point the advertisers are trying to get across. The second set of twopages is by far the funniest advertisement Ive ever seen. It appeals to theyounger generation of men because these men all know what blow up doll is. Ifyou showed this ad to a man in his late 50s he wouldnt find it funny, andprobably think it was disgraceful that magazines have fell to the level ofpornography. .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .postImageUrl , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:hover , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:visited , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:active { border:0!important; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:active , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bchs football Essay The man in his 20s however, would think it is hilarious. Onceagain the shoe pictured next to the blow up doll is futuristic looking. Not tothe degree the previous shoe was, but the Nike Air Tuned Max is definitely notan average shoe. Its colors are gold and blue, and the patterns on the shoe arevery streamlined, they flow to the back of the shoe. It looks like if you wereto run in these shoes you would be faster. At the bottom of the shoe there aremany air pockets that are in a yellow plastic. This is what the ad is referringto by saying, Air is what makes it good. The main thing that makes theseadvertisements work is humor. There is a little touch of sex appeal with theblow up doll, but it is not the main concentration. The main theme is simplicityand humor. The only things in the advertisement are a shoe, large white words,and an object. The way in which they are set up is the important part, thatswhat makes the ad so funny. The other important thing is Maxim magazinestarget audience. If this ad was in any womans magazine, or a country homeand garden kind of magazine, it would do horribly and a lawsuit aboutwomens rights might ensue. All in all, this ad works because its funny,simple, easy to understand, and is directed towards the right target audience.