Economy Is Accounted For Can Be Referred †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Economy Is Accounted For Can Be Referred? Answer: Introducation The Black economy refers to that part of the economy that prospers at the expense of the Government of a country. The part of the economy that is accounted for can be referred to as the white economy as it falls within the ambit country rules, regulations and tax net. Exactly opposite of this segment of the economy is known as black economy. The economic activities of a country that are outside the purview of the countrys rules, regulations are known as black economy (Schneider Enste, 2013). These economic activities are conducted without following the rules and regulations of commerce of the country and are not accounted for taxation purposes. However, it is important to note that such activities need not be illegal thus, there can be legal activities too, which are part of black economy of a country. The characteristics of goods and services of a transaction would determine whether these are legal or illegal activities. For example a worker who is involved in construction work if paid under the table, the payment under the table will be part of black economy however, the construction work though legal. The fact that the payment has been made to the worker under the table to avoid payment of tax, both the person who has paid for construction work and the worker have flouted the rules and regulations to avoid payment of taxes (Guttentag, 2015). Shared Economy: In an economic system in which the assets as well services can be shared between private individuals of the country in exchange of fees or free of cost is known as a shred economy. To put it other way the individuals in a shared economy have the ability to borrow or rent assets owned by other individuals of the country. This system of shared economy has been in use since the advent of society. Over the years the ways of sharing have only changed but the objectives have more or less been the same, i.e. to enrich the lives of people of a country. In modern day and age of internet the sharing have become easier and happening at larger level than ever before. Under used assets are used by individuals and groups to make money in a shared economy thus, there are numerous possibilities in a shared economy which is not available in closed economy (Schneider, 2015). Answer to Question B A closer look at the Australian economy will help us to understand the importance of business organizations operating in accordance with the concept of shared economy. Though in general most of the top business houses in the country follows the more traditional method of doing business however, the contribution to the overall development of the Australian Economy made by business organizations and firms operating under shared economy concept cannot be denied. Airbnb, Snapgoods, Dog Vacay, Relay Rides, Task Rabbit, Getaround Liquid are few of the well-known names in the shared economy in the country that have showed other organizations a way different from traditional concept of doing business. Thus, these organizations and businesses can be termed as the pioneers of shared economy concept in the country (Dunleavy, 2015). TaskRabbit works as a bridge between service seekers and service providers through its online portal and mobile market place. With its online and mobile market place it attracts the freelance labors and workers to engage their efforts in a concerted manners towards satisfying the demands of services and different types of works in the marketing place. The main objective with which the organization had come into force was to match the freelance labor with the demands in the local market. As the concept prevails in shared economy, it is about sharing the resources and assets owned by the others which remain unused to benefit others. TaskRabbit allows consumers and clients to find immediate solutions with their regular work and activities. These include regular cleaning, moving things from one place to another place, delivery of goods or other materials and assets, handyman work etc. TaskRabbit plays a huge part by its online and mobile market place for both those who needs such service s to be done and to those who will provide these services in exchange of a particular fees (Dunleavy, 2015). The company was founded in the year 2008 by Leh Busque and has astonishingly received $37.7 Million till now to fund its activities. The company at present has as many as tens of thousands of vetted. The reason for such huge funding is the popularity of the concept of the company and its importance on the daily lives of the people of the country. It is beyond any doubt that people need support on daily basis to sought out various works and activities in their homes and offices which often seem simple but far from that. TaskRabbit allows consumers to use the services of the service providers even for simplest of works with a minimum expenditure. TaskRabbit provides background checks on the service providers to ensure that only individuals with clean and clear images are allowed to provide services to the people in general. The company has taskers available to provide necessary support to the consumers in background checking in different category of services to ensure that the consumer s are not under any possible threats from the service providers (Pearson, 2017). At the time of starting the operations in 2008 TaskRabbit accumulated $1.8 Million in seed funding from firms in venture capital business. In the year 2011 the company closed a $5 Million series financing and in July 2011, the company launched an app to allow the service seekers to provide their desired services and tasks by posting from their iPhones. An additional funding of $17.8 Million was received under series B round of funding. The progress of the company can be assessed from the fact that by this time the company had 35 employees and generated business of $4 Million in each month. In the year 2013 a new tool was introduce by the company named TaskRabbit Business to allow business organizations top hire temporary work force according to their needs from the users of TaskRabbit. The concept of shared economy and its advantages cannot be better described in any other business as the business of TaskRabbit Company is a perfect match with the concept of shared economy (Pearson, 2 017). At present the company is one of the most sought after business organizations in Australia and a prime contributory in shared economy in the country. It would not be wrong to say that TaskRabbit is one of the pioneers in shared business economy in the company and has shown many organizations the way to do business under the concept of shared economy. The business aspect of shared economy has never been given second importance to anything else as often is given a reason by big firms and organization as a reason for not following the path of shared economy rather if the concept of shared economy is properly followed it could be a game changer in developing the economy of a country. A closer look at the operating results and financial position of the company will help us to assess the overall impact of shared economy on the business. The performance of the business over the years have shown an increasing trend as it started from zero employee in the year 2008 and then appointed i ts first full time employee in the year 2009 and now have more than 100 dedicated employees working for the organization. The operating results have also shown positive attributes as it has a business worth Millions of dollars in every year now (Kelsey, 2015). Laundry Group is an organization which is providing opportunity for regular and ongoing freelance work in the country to help the consumers and customers in their daily activities. The business follows the path of more traditional economy and do not believe in the concept of shared economy. Situated in Brisbane, Australia the organization has been in the business of providing support for day to day works and activities for quite a few years now. The organization similar to TaskRabbit uses the on-line and mobile marketing features to reach to the maximum number of consumers and customers possible. The organization explains its business as connecting brands to customers. Compare to the shared economy the traditional economy is more business specific in its approach as it does not believe in the concept of sharing and allowing others to make use of the resources owned by others. The differences between the way two businesses, i.e. TaskRabbit and Laundry Group, operate are vast and major . One is a firm believer in sharing economy and allows consumers and customers to use the resources owned by it to benefit them as well as the company itself. However, on the other hand organization like Laundry Group is a traditional business organization and only motivated to maximize its profit and shareholders wealth by taking all possible measures. Pay and use is the motto of the organization in traditional economy and it is not different for Laundry Group. The organization started it business a decade ago has now a huge market presence in Australia. The organization uses the unlimited reach capability of online and mobile market place to reach to millions of customers and consumers across the country(Pearson, 2017). A recent report on the workings of the companys internal structure and the way it serves the customers and consumers makes it amply clear that the company uses the characteristics of traditional economy very effectively to make profit from business activities. The organization has conducted its business very efficiently over the years as is clear from the increasing trends in its profits. The organization earned a mere profit of $21000.00 in the year of its formation which increased by 3 times in the very next year as the organization made a profit in excess of $83000.00. The fact that the organization was able to make profits in its very first year in business is due to the traditional economy and its business model. As for organizations in shared economy the chances of earning profits from the very beginning is very slim as the organizations in shred economy are more careful about allowing others to get equal benefit from the use of resources not owned by them as they believe in th e concept of sharing resources for the financial benefits of each other. The traditional business organizations on the other hand are only motivated to maximize the profits from business and maximizing the wealth of the shareholders. The taxation outcome of organizations working under two different economies are significantly different due to the way of doing business. For companies working in shared economy the tax consequences are relatively less compare to the organizations working in traditional economy. This is also due to the fact that traditional business organizations have a specific goals of maximization of profit which is not the case for organizations in shared economy (Kelsey, 2015). Due to these differences the final tax inability of an organization in shared economy is generally much less as compare to an organization working in a traditional economy. However, it is important to note here that no organization should be allowed to use the shared economy concept as a veil to avoid payment taxes.; Let us first go through the recommendations made by the Treasury in Black Economy Taskforce Interim Report before analyzing which of these recommendations would be successful in reducing the contribution of the sharing economy to the problem of black economy (Dunleavy, 2014). Here are the recommendations of the Treasury of Australia to reduce the contribution of shared economy to black economy: Only firms with good tax records should be allowed access to the procurement opportunities of Australian Government. Incentives should be given to the small firms and business organizations which have made investments in non-cash business models to motivate others to follow the same path (Winer et al., 2013). Taxation payment reporting system should be expanded. Payment of cash wages and payments to the contractors in cash should be restricted by providing tax deductibility imposition for such payments. All technologies used to suppress sales should be banned immediately Business registration integrity shall be enhanced by taking modernization steps in this regard. Necessary training shall be provided to small firms and business organizations on taxation related matters. Increase amount of funding shall be made on ATO activities. Reduction in regulatory burdens for small business and firms to ensure that these organizations are not over burden with the regulatory requirements, Imposing limitations on cash payment across the economy to achieve better tax net expansion in the whole economy A sharing economy-reporting regime shall be introduced for better taxation system. GST threshold shall be lowered. Amnesties should be used less. Unnecessary arrangements shall be withheld. Data privacy shall be increased and used effectively by the Government agencies. Phoenix taskforce shall be introduced. Beneficial ownership reforms. The above recommendations need to be implemented properly in order to achieve the objective of Black Economy Taskforce. Thus, the recommendations made by the Treasury if implemented properly will be help in achieving the desired objectives of reduction of contribution of shared economy in overall black economy (Pearson, 2017). The recommendations that will help the government to achieve the desired objectives are: The increase of regulatory requirements withholding the unnecessary arrangements, The limited use of amnesties, The sharing economy reporting regime, The increase in non-cash payment incentives, The limiting cash payments across the economy, The reducing regulatory burdens on small business and firms, The providing of training to small businesses and firms to adhere to the taxation requirements, Reference Ardizzi, G., Petraglia, C., Piacenza, M., Turati, G. (2014). Measuring the underground economy with the currency demand approach: a reinterpretation of the methodology, with an application to Italy.Review of Income and Wealth,60(4), 747-772. Bitzenis, A., Vlachos, V., Schneider, F. (2016). An exploration of the Greek shadow economy: can its transfer into the official economy provide economic relief amid the crisis?.Journal of Economic Issues,50(1), 165-196. Braithwaite, V. (Ed.). (2017).Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge. Dunleavy, P. (2014).Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: Economic approaches in political science. Routledge. Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), 1192-1217. Hatfield-Dodds, S., Schandl, H., Adams, P. D., Baynes, T. M., Brinsmead, T. S., Bryan, B. A., ... McCallum, R. (2015). Australia is' free to choose'economic growth and falling environmental pressures.Nature,527(7576), 49. Kelsey, J. (2015).Reclaiming the future: New Zealand and the global economy. Bridget Williams Books. Kirchgssner, G. (2017). On estimating the size of the shadow economy.German Economic Review,18(1), 99-111. Leigh, N. G., Blakely, E. J. (2016).Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Marston, G., Shevellar, L. (2014). in the shadow of the welfare state: the role of payday lending in poverty survival in Australia.Journal of Social Policy,43(1), 155-172. Outside the State: The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labour Force. InThe Palgrave Handbook of International management Development (pp. 185-204). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Pearson, G. (2017). Further challenges for Australian consumer law. InConsumer Law and Socioeconomic Development(pp. 287-305). Springer, Cham. Schneider, F. (2015). Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 Other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2014: Different Developments?.Journal of Self-Governance Management Economics,3(4). Schneider, F. Groenewegen, P., McFarlane, B. (2014).A History of Australian Economic Thought (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Schneider, F., Enste, D. H. (2013).The shadow economy: An international survey. Cambridge University Press. Schneider, F., Kearney, A. T. (2013). The shadow economy in Europe, 2013.Johannes Kepler Universitat, Linz. Schneider, F., Raczkowski, K., Mrz, B. (2015). Shadow economy and tax evasion in the EU.Journal of Money Laundering Control,18(1), 34-51. Williams, C. C. (2014).Confronting the Shadow Economy: evaluating tax compliance and behaviour policies. Edward Elgar Publishing. Williams, C. C., Schneider, F. (2016).Measuring the Global Shadow Economy: the prevalence of informal work and labour. Edward Elgar Publishing. Winer, S. L., Profeta, P., Hettich, W. (2013).The political economy of taxation. Oxford University Press.

Nike Ads Essay Example For Students

Nike Ads Essay While I was flipping through the pages of Maxim magazine looking at thegorgeous women and laughing at the funny captions, I stumbled upon anadvertisement that made me laugh out loud. It is a series of four pages, twofacing each other, and then two more layed out in the same way. The first set oftwo pages has a hot dog on the left page and the Nike Air Flight Posite on thenext. Its not fancy, nor does it have beautiful women on it, it just says inbold white print, Made of many hard to define things. I kind of chuckledat this, not quite laughing out loud yet. What made me laugh out loud was whatwas on the next two pages in the magazine. On the left hand page there is a blowup doll still wrapped in the plastic it was purchased in, and on the right isthe Nike air tuned max. In bold white letters across both of them it says,Air is what makes it good. I nearly fell of my chair I was laughing sohard. Even though this ad is very simple, it is very complicated. It is locatedin the very front of the magazine. This is important because it sets the moodfor the whole magazine. This ad is very funny, so when the reader sees it, he isin a good mood for the rest of the pages. Maxim magazine is directed primarilytowards men, ages 17 to about 30. This ad is obviously directed towards that ageand sex group. The hot dog appeals to the younger generation because recentlythe Food and Drug Administration has been doing many studies about food. Withthe new way of thinking and as many health regimes as television stations on asatellite dish, people want to know whats in their food. Nobody knowswhats in hot dogs. Im sure the F. D.A. did a study on whats in hot dogs,but does anyone really want to know? By the same token, the Nike shoe picturedon the right side of the page is made of many hard to define things, but if itworks well, or in the hot dogs case, tastes good, then who cares? The shoepictured in the right of the first page is very futuristic looking as well. Noone over the age of 25 would buy a shoe that looks like this. On the top of theshoe, there is a solid black fabric that stretches almost to the toe. It lookslike there is Velcro where the laces should be as well. Under the black fabric,there is a gold plastic piece that flows in and out of the black fabric. Towardsthe back of the bottom of the shoe, there is a clear plastic air bubble thatacts as a support for playing basketball, or other sports. So there is no waythat anyone under the age of 25 would buy this shoe. There is a space-age lookto the flight posite shoe. This is why its hard to define whats in it likea hot dog. The space shuttle is made of many hard to define things as well. Weare always hearing about new, space-age material I think that is thesecond point the advertisers are trying to get across. The second set of twopages is by far the funniest advertisement Ive ever seen. It appeals to theyounger generation of men because these men all know what blow up doll is. Ifyou showed this ad to a man in his late 50s he wouldnt find it funny, andprobably think it was disgraceful that magazines have fell to the level ofpornography. .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .postImageUrl , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:hover , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:visited , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:active { border:0!important; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:active , .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f596f99193446aead18cdf4e891e62d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bchs football Essay The man in his 20s however, would think it is hilarious. Onceagain the shoe pictured next to the blow up doll is futuristic looking. Not tothe degree the previous shoe was, but the Nike Air Tuned Max is definitely notan average shoe. Its colors are gold and blue, and the patterns on the shoe arevery streamlined, they flow to the back of the shoe. It looks like if you wereto run in these shoes you would be faster. At the bottom of the shoe there aremany air pockets that are in a yellow plastic. This is what the ad is referringto by saying, Air is what makes it good. The main thing that makes theseadvertisements work is humor. There is a little touch of sex appeal with theblow up doll, but it is not the main concentration. The main theme is simplicityand humor. The only things in the advertisement are a shoe, large white words,and an object. The way in which they are set up is the important part, thatswhat makes the ad so funny. The other important thing is Maxim magazinestarget audience. If this ad was in any womans magazine, or a country homeand garden kind of magazine, it would do horribly and a lawsuit aboutwomens rights might ensue. All in all, this ad works because its funny,simple, easy to understand, and is directed towards the right target audience.

Hedonism And The Great Gatsby Essays - The Great Gatsby,

Hedonism And The Great Gatsby Hedonism and The Great Gatsby Hedonism means to live only for pleasure. It means not thinking about the consequences of your actions as long as make you happy. Its a total abandon of all responsibilities. This type of lifestyle often has negative results. I mean, look at the hippies, and how their hedonistic society turned out. They are all either in rehab centers or have kids running around with names like Moonbeam and Starchild. But enough hippie bashing - lets look at how the Hedonistic way of life is integrated into The Great Gatsby. Lets take the parties for example. Gatsby has a party just about every week, no matter what. He has tons of people come over, and they party all night. Gatsby has tons of booze at his parties, and no one thinks of consuming anything but alcohol. Everybody is getting drunk everywhere. And Gatsby gives no thought to cost- at one party he has an entire orchestra playing for his guests. People come to the party who arent invited, yet Gatsby makes no effort to get rid of them (he lets them stay, maybe hoping that theyll help to let everyone at the party have a better time.) Another example of hedonism is the house that Gatsby lives in. He lives there alone, yet its a huge mansion! He has maids and a butler, but HE LIVES THERE ALONE! True, he moved there to be close to Daisy, but wouldnt that be considered an act of hedonism in itself? Moving to a MANSION to get the pleasure of being close to Daisy. I would consider that pretty hedonistic. Gatsby has a huge library for the visual effect it gives, yet no one in an entire lifetime could read all of those books. He also has music rooms in his house. I never read anything at all in this book to suggest that Gatsby was musically inclined. Also, Gatsbys wardrobe has to be the biggest that I have ever heard of. The pile of clothes is described as being a heap. That, to me, means a lot of shirts. At one point in the novel, Nick says that he was about to ask to see the rubies. Now, I dont know if he was serious or not, but , just for the sake of argument, lets say he was being serious. Why, exactly, does Gatsby have rubies in his house? Gatsby has two motorboats. Why does one person need two motorboats? He also has a hydroplane, which he apparently flies just for the pleasure that it brings him. The hydroplane could only be used for pleasure. If he needs to go to the grocery store, for example, Im pretty sure that hes not going to fly his plane over and land in the handy water strip conveniently located right outside! Also, the extravagant use of money by all of the upper class people in this book strikes me as being unnecessary. Daisy buys a dog for no reason other than that she thinks its cute. She doesnt think of what shell do with it when she gets home, just that she wanted it when she saw it, so she bought it. Gatsbys car is another example of unneeded money being spent on a luxury- in this case a Rolls Royce. Sure- its a nice car, but does he really need it? In the end, Gatsbys lifestyle left him with next to nothing. When he died, only his father, Nick, some servants, the postman, and the man with the owl-eyed glasses came to his funeral. It goes to show you that living only for pleasure is not the best kind of life to lead. English Essays

Mark Twain1 essays

Mark Twain1 essays Mark Twain, Samuel Clemens, or None of the Above? Mark Twain was one of the most popular and well-known authors of the 1800s. He is recognized for being a humorist. He used humor or social satire in his best works. His writing is known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of hypocrisy and oppression (Mark Twain 1). Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835. He was born on the Missouri frontier in a small log village called Florida. His parents had come to Florida from their former home in Tennessee (Unger 192). When Clemens was four, he moved with his family to Hannibal, Missouri, a port on the Mississippi River (Mark Twain 1). His father, who had studied law in Kentucky, was a local magistrate and small merchant (Unger 193). When Samuel was twelve, his father died. He was then apprenticed to two local printers (Unger 193). When he was sixteen, Clemens began setting type for the local newspaper Hannibal Journal, which his older brother Orion managed (Mark Twain 1). In 1853, when Samuel was eighteen, he left Hannibal for St. Louis (Unger 194). There he became a steam boat pilot on the Mississippi River. Clemens piloted steamboats until the Civil War in 1861. Then he served briefly with the Confederate army (Mark Twain 1). In 1862 Clemens became a reporter on the Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, Nevada. In 1863 he began signing his articles with the pseudonym Mark Twain, a Mississippi River phrase meaning two fathoms deep (Bloom 43). In 1865, Twain reworked a tale he had heard in the California gold fields, and within months the author and the story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, had become national sensations (Bloom 47). In 1867 Twain lectured in New York City, and in the same year he visited Europe and Palestine. He wrote of these travels in The Innocents Abroad. This book exaggerated ...

Analyzing the Relationships between Service Quality and Special Events Essay - 1

Analyzing the Relationships between Service Quality and Special Events in the Entertainment Industry - Essay Example While examining this issue the other questions which this research seeks to answer are: Is the current SERVQUAL instrument an effective overall measure of perceived service quality for special events organizations; if the answer to the first question is â€Å"No†, can new dimensions be added to make SERVQUAL more effective for measuring customers’ perceived service quality of special events and can such an adapted and modified SERVQUAL instrument be generalized for measuring perceived service quality of special events’ offerings? Modification of the 1991 version of the SERVQUAL method would aim at the reduction of ambiguity in expectations definition and unstable dimensionality (Babakus and Boller 1992; Carman 1990; Cronin and Taylor 1992). Babakus and Waller in fact suggest (p. 265) that â€Å"it may not be fruitful to pursue the development of a standard measurement scale applicable to a wide variety of services†. In order to achieve this modification an attempt would be made to add one or two dimensions to the standard instrument so that the scale would become more contextual for situations concerning special events. To identify these additional dimensions factor analysis would be conducted on variables (factors) to identify relevant and critical factors. Respondents would be chosen from the customer base of the targeted special events company(ies). External validity would be addressed by also surveying non-customers. The sampling scheme deployed would be stratified random sampling. The company’s entire customer base would be organized according to the demographic variable of customer income. The underlying assumption would be that the ability to purchase entertainment offered by the special events company is a direct function of the income of the consumer. However, income/ability should not be deemed to be synonymous with â€Å"willingness† to pay. Customer willingness assessment, on the other hand would be the

Education Literature Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education Literature Questions - Assignment Example A well planned and methodological teaching incorporates all the relevant information and beyond. It is also thought provoking and interactive to incite thinking and application aptitude in the students. In today's' scenario where an exponential rise in technology is mounting, freedom must be given to students to come up with their thoughts and views. Such a balance between structural framework and innovative thoughts, coming out of freedom or open discussion is important not only for local knowledge but also for public knowledge. A constant interaction with the students enhances teaching skill of the teacher as well (as in the case of Crouse). 2) How was the knowledge created or generated? According to Crouse, students and teacher work together in a manner to formulate a curriculum. It is a phase of learning for both, the teacher as well as the student, where the teacher understands how to enhance skills in order to generate better understanding in students while the children enrich their understanding towards the subject. Teacher could improve teaching by being thoughtful and by finding out ways where students grasp and learn well. Appropriate teaching methodology, clear, coherent and lucid explanation generates understanding for the subject. However, in order to impart appropriate knowledge to the students it is essential that the teacher must recognize their level of understanding and awareness of students. Moreover, a psychological implication is also essential. One parameter of classroom research cannot be implemented in diverse cultural environments, as culture of the geographical region also plays an imperative role in classroom studies. Some of the developing nations do not promote interactive studies which hampers the cognitive development of the students and potential and skills of the students remain underdeveloped. The cultural background of some nations of Asia do not promote female education. Thus, females in these nations remain underprivileged a nd contribute little to the growth and progress of their children and hence the nation. Generating understanding, awareness and knowledge therefore, directly relates and depicts cultural predisposition which plays pivotal role in knowledge creation and generation. 3) Was it shared with other practitioners? How? Crouse appears to consider knowledge generation as both the rationale of education and theme of her own research and shared these ideas with various researchers including Marilyn Cochran-Smith (2010). With the technological advances and availability of resources, internet accessibility, awareness is generated at a rapid pace. Findings in education, research and technology could be easily shared across the world. The world is now connected and sharing information is just a click away. B. Topic:- Classroom Studies: Why it should be counted as research? Ref. Lytle, S.L., Cochran-Smith, M. (1992). Teacher research as a Way of Knowing. Harvard Educational Review,62(4), 447- 474. C lassroom teaching involves direct interaction between teacher and the students, a face-to-face interaction. During this interaction the expression and explanation of the teacher is of paramount significance. The depth of knowledge of the teacher and explicit explanation needs constant

Letter of Proposals on Improving Employees Productivity Case Study

Letter of Proposals on Improving Employees Productivity - Case Study Example Employee morale is at an all-time low manifested by resignations, tardiness, low productivity and other employee behaviors that indicate disinterest in their work and company. This is dangerous for the company because it undermines its competitiveness and viability as a business organization. The Research Plan There is an obvious need for management problem to address and arrest this issue among the company’s human resource. For the management implement to be effective however, we need to know what is/are the root cause/s of the employees’ discontent or disinterest with the company and their job. There are two strategies that I intend to use to get feedback and information from the employees. First is the anonymous survey so that employees can honestly provide information about their disenchantment about the management and second, through focus groups that will be conducted by a third party consultants so that employees will not be encumbered by management presence that would prevent from disclosing what they really think and feel. These combined tools will allow the management to double check consistency of findings that will help in determining the real cause of employee’s disenchantment with the company. ... sult of survey Consultant begun their focus group discussions August 2-14 Interpretation of survey results Interpretation of focus group discussions August 16-22 Drafting of report of both the survey result and focus group discussion August 23 Submission of report of the cause of employee morale and recommendation of course of action to address this issue. Qualifications I have taken classes in human resource that focuses on employee motivation and how it relates to performance and productivity. I have also attended leadership workshops on how to make people tick and on how to bring the best of them. I have taken finance classes and I am well aware how low productivity can affect the company’s position in the market. I had some marketing class and know how a poor product can affect the company’s competitiveness. I also taken some summer jobs and is well aware on how employees respond to management implements that they tend to work better if they are motivated. Conclusio n Being in the management, I am certain that you are well aware of the employee’s poor performance and high attrition rate. This proposal does not only intend to determine the root cause of such problem but will also find solution on how the management can address this kind of a problem. The methods applied in determining the root cause of our employee’s problem can also be verified by comparing the consistency of results of the two methods that will be used – survey and third party consultant focus group. The proposal is also time efficient that could produce the necessary information about the issue and its recommendations in less than two months. In effect, the proposal will allow the management to formulate plan of action/s in less than two months. This will put the management in a better